Pyrolysis Oil – Commercial Markets are a Reality.  Did you know that new commercial-scale pyrolysis oil plants have recently come into play? Did you know that customers are buying pyrolysis oil in Sweden, Finland, Netherlands and the US? Did you know that for the first time pyrolysis oil is being shipped in volume by sea? Not only that, dedicated tanks are not required even with the low pH. Pyrolysis oil is being trucked hundreds of kilometres in standard chemical trucks.

Some industrial sized, fast pyrolysis oil plants have been constructed, see Table below.

Host Organisation	Country	Technology	Capacity kg feed/h	Capacity kg bio-oil/h	Applications	Status	Year
Pyrocell	Sweden	BTG-BTL – Rotating cone	5,000	3,250	Fuel	Construction	2020
Green Fuel Nordic	Finland	BTG-BTL – Rotating cone	5,000	3,250	Fuel	Construction	2019
Twence / EMPYRO	Netherlands	BTG-BTL – Rotating cone	5,000	3,250	Fuel	Operational	2014
Fortum – VALMET	Finland	VTT Fluid bed / riser	10,000		Fuel	Operational	2013
AE Cote-Nord Bioenergy	Canada	Ensyn Fluid bed / riser	9,000	6,400	Fuel	Construction	2017
Red Arrows	Canada	Ensyn Fluid bed / riser	1,667		Fuel	Operational	1996
Ensyn	Canada	Ensyn Fluid bed / riser	3,500		Fuel	Operational	20xx
Genting	Malaysia	BTG – Rotating cone	2,000		Fuel	Dormant	2005
KiOR	USA	Catalytic fast pyrolysis	21,000		Transportation fuel	Dormant	2014

Source:  PyroWiki

Pyrolysis oil has successfully made the transition from “an interesting product with low pH and uncertain markets” to an effective, economic solution to replace oil or natural gas with a renewable fuel. There are several operating technologies. Ensyn, with the longest-running commercial plant (Renfrew Canada), ships product to New England in the US where it replaces oil to heat hospitals. BTG-BTL, Netherlands, with the newest operating plant, sells pyrolysis oil to replace natural gas to produce high-pressure steam for a dairy and an international coatings and chemicals company. Fortum replaces HFO (heavy fuel oil) with pyrolysis oil in two of its plants in Finland, sells to a nearby heat-plant customer, and has shipped to a large power plant in Sweden. A Canadian company is about to test self-contained 2 t/h pyrolysis plants that can be strung together to make commercial sized plants.

So, what does that mean to you?

Perhaps you have biomass and are contemplating building a traditional combustion plant to make heat or power, but the economics don’t work. Perhaps you are looking at any option to utilize local biomass. Consider pyrolysis oil. It is renewable, and it can be made from over 100 different feedstocks. It is twice as energy dense as pellets and is transportable, thus it can be used locally, or exported to lucrative markets. Lee Enterprises Consulting offers a range of pyrolysis oil services, including market studies and pre-feasibility studies through to plant construction and commissioning, small or large.

Market Study:

• Best local markets, best offshore markets
• Supply chain analysis

Pre-feasibility Study:

• Assess locations, biomass types, volumes and costs
• Assess local markets and find lucrative markets in the US, Europe or Asia
• Choose technology and recommend appropriate technology provider
• Develop investment economics and business plan, and secure project funding

Engineering, Fabrication, Construction:

• Complete FEED engineering, and customer sanctions project
• Detailed design, procurement and fabrication of the plant modules
• Prepare site infrastructure and obtain local permits in parallel with module fabrication
• Arrange off-take agreements with customers, local and offshore

The authors of this article from Lee Enterprises Consulting are Douglas Bradley and David Edwards:

Douglas Bradley, MBA, President-Climate Change Solutions. Doug wrote the landmark studies;

• “European Bio-Oil Markets 2006” for International Energy Agency-Bioenergy
• “Low-cost, Long Distance Biomass Supply Chains” for IEA Bioenergy
• “Pyrolysis Oil Markets- 7 EU Countries and Japan” for the United Nations.

David Edwards, P.Eng., VP Sales & Marketing, Zeton Inc. Zeton has built most of the world’s operating plants. Zeton experience includes design and fabrication of;

• Biomass to Pyrolysis Plant for Food Additives, Ensyn Technologies, Canada (Red Arrow Products, US), 30 t/d, 1990-92
• Biomass Pyrolysis Liquid Fuels Plant, Ensyn Technologies, Canada, 15 t/d, 1992-93
• Bio-oil Process Plant, using Pyrolysis for BTG, Netherlands; 50 t/d of PEFB, 2003-04.
• Bio-oil Production Plant from 120 t/d waste biomass for BTG, Netherlands, 2014-15.
• Integrated Bio-Refinery, 1.5 t/d biomass feed capacity RTP Pyrolysis Section, for UOP, 2010-11.
• 2 kg/hr Hydropyrolysis Pilot Plant for Gas Technology Institute, GTI, USA 2010.
• 2 kg/hr Pyrolysis and Bio-oil Catalytic Upgrading Pilot Plant for NREL, USA, 2013-14.

50 t/d bio-oil process demonstration plant for BTG-BTL (Netherlands)

See Biomass Pyrolysis – State of the Art, included presentations by Doug Bradley and David Edwards.  See also, Pyrolysis Reactor Design, Pyrolysis Experts, and Pyrolysis Processes.

At LEC Partners, we have assembled the top group of alternative and renewable fuels experts worldwide.  We have consultants in the U.S., Canada, United Kingdom, and across Europe. In addition to these consultants, we maintain strategic partnerships and working relationships with the top alternative fuels professionals.  Besides Bradley and Edwards, who authored this paper, other pyrolysis-oil professionals within LEC Partners include:

Gerald Kutney – Dr. Kutney holds a Ph.D. in Chemistry and has two decades of executive experience in pyrolysis technology with global corporations and entrepreneurial enterprises.  He maintains a global data base of pyrolysis ventures (including torrefaction, slow and fast pyrolysis, gasification) of one thousand ventures, which estimates their commercial status, and the list of fast pyrolysis firms is approaching one hundred.

Zsuzsa Mayer – Ph.D. Chemical Engineering – Dr. Mayer is an expert on statistical methods for pyrolysis process optimization, product upgrading and quality control, and the analytical testing of pyrolysis oils.

Large renewable energy and biochemical consulting firms certainly have experts in biofuels and renewable biofuels like bio ethanol, biodiesel, and renewable diesel, and the more common areas like biomaterials, biomass, biomass power, feedstocks, and biotechnology.  In these larger consulting groups, one will also find energy consultants in some specialty area like other biofuels like algae biofuels, aviation/biojet fuels, ethanol, cellulosic ethanol, advanced biofuels, biodiesel, renewable diesel, renewable natural gas, renewable and biochemicals, biogas, syngas, biochar, bio coals, biobutanol, pyrolysis oil, producer gas, and wood pellets.

Partner with LEC for Pyrolysis Oil Success

At LEC Partners, we are dedicated to helping businesses of all sizes achieve sustainable and successful outcomes. Whether you’re a startup or a multinational company, our community of world-renowned bioeconomy experts has the experience and expertise to guide you to success.

Why Choose LEC Partners?

• Unmatched Bioeconomy Expertise: As trusted leaders in the bioeconomy, we deliver sustainable and profitable results, guiding projects from planning to execution.
• Customized Teams: Your project is unique, and so is our approach. We assemble a custom team to meet your specific needs, whether you require one expert or many.
• Streamlined Communication: No matter the size of your project team, you will always have a single point of contact for seamless coordination and communication.
• Comprehensive Services: Beyond engineering, operational, and financial guidance, we offer additional services like regulatory support and expert witness testimony, to ensure you are covered from every angle.

Ready to Transform Your Pyrolysis Oil Business?

Take the next step and partner with us to shape the future of Pyrolysis Oil. Contact us today to learn how our community of over 180 bioeconomy experts can help you achieve your goals.