Exploring the Future of Bioenergy: Latest Developments in Energy Crops In the quest for sustainable and renewable energy sources, energy crops have emerged as a promising solution. These specialized crops are cultivated primarily for their…
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Expert Witness – Hydrogen
What is a Hydrogen Expert? Hydrogen is a versatile energy carrier that plays crucial roles in various industries, including energy production, transportation, and manufacturing. (For an excellent presentation of the types, uses and scale-up of…
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Expert Witness – Syngas
What is a Syngas Expert Syngas, short for synthesis gas, is a mixture primarily composed of hydrogen (H2) and carbon monoxide (CO), although the composition can vary depending on the feedstock and the specific production…
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Expert Witness – Renewable Diesel
What is a Renewable Diesel Expert? Renewable diesel, also known as green diesel or second-generation biodiesel, is a type of biofuel derived from renewable feedstocks such as vegetable oils, animal fats, and waste oils through…
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Expert Witness – Renewable Natural Gas (RNG)
What is a Renewable Natural Gas (RNG) Expert? A Renewable Natural Gas expert is an expert in renewable energy who focuses on the production, distribution, utilization, and regulatory aspects of RNG. Renewable Natural Gas, also…
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Expert Witness – RINS and LCFS
In legal proceedings involving Renewable Identification Numbers (RINS) and the Low Carbon Fuel Standard (LCFS), expert witnesses play a crucial role in providing specialized knowledge and insights. These experts possess unique qualifications and can assist…
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Expert Witness – Forestry, Pulp, and Paper
Understanding the Forestry, Pulp, and Paper Industry The forestry, pulp, and paper industry is a cornerstone of the global economy. It produces a wide range of products, from paper and packaging materials to building supplies…
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Foaming During Fermentation
by Greg Benz, P.E. In aerobic fermentation, a frequent issue is the tendency for an aerated liquid to generate foam. In extreme cases, the foam can be so severe as to render the fermenter inoperable…
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Carbon Offsets
Carbon offsets are a way to compensate for greenhouse gas emissions produced from various activities, like driving a car, operating a factory, or taking a flight. These emissions produced by such an activity are referred…
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The Future of Pulp and Paper
The pulp and paper industry has faced many challenges over the last 40 years. In the mid-80s dioxin was found in bleach plant effluent streams and concerns about the northern spotted owl, an endangered species,…
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